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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Advances in Science and Research</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.adv-sci-res.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1992-0628</issn>
		<eissn>1992-0636</eissn>
		<volume_number>3</volume_number>
		<volume_title>8th EMS Annual Meeting and 7th European Conference on Applied Climatology 2008</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/asr-3-53-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.adv-sci-res.net/3/53/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.adv-sci-res.net/3/53/2009/asr-3-53-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.adv-sci-res.net/3/53/2009/asr-3-53-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>53</start_page>
	<end_page>57</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-04-15</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Multi-scale atmospheric environment modelling for urban areas</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. A. Baklanov</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>R. B. Nuterman</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Modern supercomputers allow realising multi-scale systems for assessment and
forecasting of urban meteorology, air pollution and emergency preparedness
and considering nesting with obstacle-resolved models. A multi-scale
modelling system with downscaling from regional to city-scale with the
Environment &amp;ndash; HIgh Resolution Limited Area Model (Enviro-HIRLAM) and to
micro-scale with the obstacle-resolved Micro-scale Model for Urban
Environment (M2UE) is suggested and demonstrated. The M2UE validation
results versus the Mock Urban Setting Trial (MUST) experiment indicate
satisfactory quality of the model. Necessary conditions for the choice of
nested models, building descriptions, areas and resolutions of nested models
are analysed. Two-way nesting (up- and down-scaling), when scale effects
both directions (from the meso-scale on the micro-scale and from the
micro-scale on the meso-scale), is also discussed.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Baklanov, A., Korsholm, U., Mahura, A., Petersen, C., and Gross, A.: ENVIRO-HIRLAM: on-line coupled modelling of urban meteorology and air pollution, Adv. Sci. Res., 2, 41–46, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Di Sabatino S., Buccolieri, R., Olesen, H., Ketzel, M., Berkowicz, R., Franke, J., Schatzmann, M., Schlunzen, H., Britter, R., Borrego, C., Costa, A. M., Castelli, S. T., Reisin, T., Hellsten, A., Saloranta, J., Moussiopoulos, N., Barmpas, F., Brzozowski, K., Goricsan, I., Balczo, M., Bartzis, J., Efthimiou, G., Santiago, J. L., Martilli, A., Piringer, M., Hirtl, M., Baklanov, A., Nuterman, R., and Starchenko, A.: COST 732 in practice: the MUST model evaluation exercise, Int. J. Environ. Pollut., in press, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> EMS-FUMAPEX: Urban Meteorology and Atmospheric Pollution, edited by: Baklanov, A., Joffre, S., and Galmarini, S., Special Issue, Atmos. Chem. Phys., http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/special_issue24.html, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Grell, G. A., Dudia, J, and Stauffer, D. R.: A description of the fifth generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), NCAR, Tech. Note NCAR/TN-398 + STR, 1994. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Jacobs, H. J., Feldmann, H., Hass, H., and Memmesheimer, M.: The use of nested models for air pollution studies: An application of the EURAD model to a SANA episode, J. Appl. Met., 34, 1301–1319, 1995. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Korsholm, U. S., Baklanov, A., Gross, A., and Sørensen, J. H.: On the importance of the meteorological coupling interval in dispersion modeling during ETEX-1, Atmos. Environ., doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.11.017, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Kunz, R., Khatib, I., and Moussiopoulos, N.: Coupling of mesoscale and microscale models – an approach to simulate scale interaction, Environ. Modell. Softw., 15, 597–602, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Martilli, A., Clappier, A., and Rotach, M. W.: An Urban Surface Exchange Parameterisation for Mesoscale Models, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 104, 261–304, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Martilli, A. and Santiago, J. L.: CFD simulation of airflow over a regular array of cubes. Part II: analysis of spatial average properties, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 122, 635–654, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Nuterman, R. B., Starchenko, A. V., and Baklanov, A. A.: Development and evaluation of a microscale meteorological model for investigation of airflows in urban terrain, J. Computational Technologies, 13(3), 37–43, 2008. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

