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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Advances in Science and Research</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.adv-sci-res.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1992-0628</issn>
		<eissn>1992-0636</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<volume_title>7th EMS Annual Meeting and 8th European Conference on Applications of Meteorology 2007</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/asr-2-119-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.adv-sci-res.net/2/119/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.adv-sci-res.net/2/119/2008/asr-2-119-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.adv-sci-res.net/2/119/2008/asr-2-119-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>119</start_page>
	<end_page>126</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-07-03</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">STAT-IMM, a statistical approach to determine local and background contributions to PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; levels</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>W. Enke</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>F. Kreienkamp</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Spekat</name>
			<email>arne.spekat@cec-potsdam.de</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Climate &amp; Environment Consulting Potsdam GmbH, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">When studying concentrations of particulate matter with a size of
10 &amp;micro;m or below (PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;), measured locally, it becomes evident that
two main portions need to be quantified: The concentration produced by
sources in the vicinity of the station and the long range transports. The
traditional approaches include analyses of the components of PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;,
comparisons upwind and downwind of a station, investigation of trajectories
and complex chemical transport modelling. The development of an independent
strategy which makes use of statistical methods, including regression and
correlation analysis is a reasonable alternative. This method, presented
here, does not apply the concept of PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; sources, but, rather, analyzes
the relations between times series of PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; measurements and atmospheric
properties. It is applied to identify the shares of the local portion and the
large-scale background plus a stochastic portion that cannot be attributed to
either of the two. Using regression analysis, a set of objectively chosen
meteorological parameters is used to reconstruct the local PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;
measurement series, defining the local portion. This weather-dependent part
of the series is then removed and the residuum, which contains the
large-scale PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; background and a stochastic portion is analyzed further
with correlations. Results are shown for a three-year set of data which
includes well over 250 PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; stations across Germany. The data is
analyzed according to different stratifications, such as the PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; load
and the wind direction as well as for the data set as a whole. In a further
development of the method, a study of PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; transports across several
border sections is shown.</abstract>
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